Half-Synthetic Yeast Genome: The Future of Genetic Engineering

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Half-Synthetic Yeast Genome: The Future of Genetic Engineering

#shorts #yeast cell #chromosomes #synthetic and native genes #genome Scientists have created a yeast cell with a genome that’s over 50 percent synthetic, including the world’s first entirely synthetic chromosome. They did this by removing so-called โ€œjunkโ€ DNA from the genome and replacing it with new snippets of DNA, shuffling the order of genes, and removing tRNA genes. Then they put all of the synthetic chromosomes into a single yeast cell, which survived and even replicated similarly to wild yeast. This is a huge breakthrough that could lead to new ways to study and apply biology, from creating new microbial strains for greener bioproduction to helping us understand and combat disease.

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